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The BRICS bloc expands, signalling a shifting world order

The group of major emerging economies invited new members, reflecting ambitions to reshape global influence.

The BRICS group of major emerging economies moved to expand this year, inviting several new members to join the bloc, a development that reflected the group's ambitions to increase its influence and that was widely seen as a signal of a shifting and increasingly multipolar world order.

The bloc, comprising several large emerging and developing economies, had sought to position itself as a counterweight to the established Western-led institutions and to give greater voice and influence to developing nations in global affairs and economic governance.

The decision to invite new members to join represented a significant step in the group's development, expanding its membership and reach and reflecting the interest of a number of countries in aligning with the bloc and its agenda.

The expansion was interpreted by many observers as a sign of the growing assertiveness of emerging economies and of efforts to reshape the international order and reduce the dominance of established Western powers and institutions in global affairs.

The bloc faced questions about its cohesion, given the diverse interests and sometimes divergent positions of its members, and about how effectively it could translate its ambitions and expanded membership into concrete influence and action on the world stage.

The expansion of the bloc became a notable development in international affairs, reflecting broader shifts in the global distribution of economic and political power and the aspirations of emerging economies to play a larger role. It underscored the evolving and increasingly multipolar character of the international order, and the ongoing efforts of rising powers and developing nations to reshape global governance and to assert their interests and influence in a changing world.